Конечная группа — различия между версиями

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(Таблицы умножения для конечных групп)
(Таблицы умножения для конечных групп)
Строка 189: Строка 189:
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" align="center"
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" align="center"
 
!style="background:#efefef;"| *
 
!style="background:#efefef;"| *
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>e</big>  
+
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>e</big>
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>a</big>  
+
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>a</big>
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>b</big>  
+
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>b</big>
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>c</big>  
+
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>c</big>
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>d</big>  
+
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>d</big>
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>f</big>  
+
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>f</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>e</big>
 +
| <big>e</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>a</big>
 +
| <big>a</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>d</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>b</big>
 +
| <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>a</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>c</big>
 +
| <big>c</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>e</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>d</big>
 +
| <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>f</big>
 +
| <big>f</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>b</big>
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" align="center"
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| *
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>e</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>a</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>b</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>c</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>d</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>f</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>e</big>
 +
| <big>e</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>a</big>
 +
| <big>a</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>b</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>b</big>
 +
| <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>a</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>c</big>
 +
| <big>c</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>d</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>d</big>
 +
| <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>f</big>
 +
| <big>f</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>e</big>
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" align="center"
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| *
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>e</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>a</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>b</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>c</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>d</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>f</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>e</big>
 +
| <big>e</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>a</big>
 +
| <big>a</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>d</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>b</big>
 +
| <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>e</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>c</big>
 +
| <big>c</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>a</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>d</big>
 +
| <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>f</big>
 +
| <big>f</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>b</big>
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" align="center"
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| *
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>e</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>a</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>b</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>c</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>d</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>f</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>e</big>
 +
| <big>e</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>a</big>
 +
| <big>a</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>d</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>b</big>
 +
| <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>e</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>c</big>
 +
| <big>c</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>a</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>d</big>
 +
| <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>c</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>f</big>
 +
| <big>f</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>b</big>
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" align="center"
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| *
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>e</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>a</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>b</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>c</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>d</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>f</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>e</big>
 +
| <big>e</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>a</big>
 +
| <big>a</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>c</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>b</big>
 +
| <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>d</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>c</big>
 +
| <big>c</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>a</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>d</big>
 +
| <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>b</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>f</big>
 +
| <big>f</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>e</big>
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" align="center"
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| *
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>e</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>a</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>b</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>c</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>d</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>f</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>e</big>
 +
| <big>e</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>a</big>
 +
| <big>a</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>b</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>b</big>
 +
| <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>d</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>c</big>
 +
| <big>c</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>e</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>d</big>
 +
| <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>c</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>f</big>
 +
| <big>f</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>a</big>
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" align="center"
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| *
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>e</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>a</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>b</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>c</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>d</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>f</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>e</big>
 +
| <big>e</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>a</big>
 +
| <big>a</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>b</big>
 +
| <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>a</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>c</big>
 +
| <big>c</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>d</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>d</big>
 +
| <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>e</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>f</big>
 +
| <big>f</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>b</big>
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" align="center"
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| *
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>e</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>a</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>b</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>c</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>d</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>f</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>e</big>
 +
| <big>e</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>a</big>
 +
| <big>a</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>b</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>b</big>
 +
| <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>a</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>c</big>
 +
| <big>c</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>d</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>d</big>
 +
| <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>c</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>f</big>
 +
| <big>f</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>e</big>
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" align="center"
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| *
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>e</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>a</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>b</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>c</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>d</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>f</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>e</big>
 +
| <big>e</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>a</big>
 +
| <big>a</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>b</big>
 +
| <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>d</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>c</big>
 +
| <big>c</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>a</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>d</big>
 +
| <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>e</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>f</big>
 +
| <big>f</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>b</big>
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" align="center"
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| *
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>e</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>a</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>b</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>c</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>d</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>f</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>e</big>
 +
| <big>e</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>a</big>
 +
| <big>a</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>b</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>b</big>
 +
| <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>d</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>c</big>
 +
| <big>c</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>a</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>d</big>
 +
| <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>c</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>f</big>
 +
| <big>f</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>e</big>
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" align="center"
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| *
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>e</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>a</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>b</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>c</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>d</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>f</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>e</big>
 +
| <big>e</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>a</big>
 +
| <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>c</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>b</big>
 +
| <big>b</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>d</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>c</big>
 +
| <big>c</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>d</big>
 +
| <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>e</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>f</big>
 +
| <big>f</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>a</big>
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" align="center"
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| *
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>e</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>a</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>b</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>c</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>d</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>f</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>e</big>
 +
| <big>e</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>a</big>
 +
| <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>c</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>b</big>
 +
| <big>b</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>d</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>c</big>
 +
| <big>c</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>a</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>d</big>
 +
| <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>b</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>f</big>
 +
| <big>f</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>e</big>
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" align="center"
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| *
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>e</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>a</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>b</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>c</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>d</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>f</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>e</big>
 +
| <big>e</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>a</big>
 +
| <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>c</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>b</big>
 +
| <big>b</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>d</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>c</big>
 +
| <big>c</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>b</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>d</big>
 +
| <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>a</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>f</big>
 +
| <big>f</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>e</big>
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" align="center"
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| *
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>e</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>a</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>b</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>c</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>d</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>f</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>e</big>
 +
| <big>e</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>a</big>
 +
| <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>c</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>b</big>
 +
| <big>b</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>d</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>c</big>
 +
| <big>c</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>e</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>d</big>
 +
| <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>a</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>f</big>
 +
| <big>f</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big>
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" align="center"
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| *
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>e</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>a</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>b</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>c</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>d</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>f</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>e</big>
 +
| <big>e</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>a</big>
 +
| <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>d</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>b</big>
 +
| <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>a</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>c</big>
 +
| <big>c</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>d</big>
 +
| <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>f</big>
 +
| <big>f</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>e</big>
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" align="center"
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| *
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>e</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>a</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>b</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>c</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>d</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>f</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>e</big>
 +
| <big>e</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>a</big>
 +
| <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>d</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>b</big>
 +
| <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>e</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>c</big>
 +
| <big>c</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>a</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>d</big>
 +
| <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>c</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>f</big>
 +
| <big>f</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>b</big>
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" align="center"
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| *
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>e</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>a</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>b</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>c</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>d</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>f</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>e</big>
 +
| <big>e</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>a</big>
 +
| <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>c</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>b</big>
 +
| <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>d</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>c</big>
 +
| <big>c</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>a</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>d</big>
 +
| <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>e</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>f</big>
 +
| <big>f</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>b</big>
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" align="center"
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| *
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>e</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>a</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>b</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>c</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>d</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>f</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>e</big>
 +
| <big>e</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>a</big>
 +
| <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>c</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>b</big>
 +
| <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>d</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>c</big>
 +
| <big>c</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>a</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>d</big>
 +
| <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>b</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>f</big>
 +
| <big>f</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>e</big>
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" align="center"
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| *
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>e</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>a</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>b</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>c</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>d</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>f</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>e</big>
 +
| <big>e</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>a</big>
 +
| <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>e</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>b</big>
 +
| <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>d</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>c</big>
 +
| <big>c</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>a</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>d</big>
 +
| <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>c</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>f</big>
 +
| <big>f</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>b</big>
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" align="center"
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| *
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>e</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>a</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>b</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>c</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>d</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>f</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>e</big>
 +
| <big>e</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>a</big>
 +
| <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>e</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>b</big>
 +
| <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>d</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>c</big>
 +
| <big>c</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>b</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>d</big>
 +
| <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>f</big>
 +
| <big>f</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>a</big>
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" align="center"
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| *
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>e</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>a</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>b</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>c</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>d</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>f</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>e</big>
 +
| <big>e</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>a</big>
 +
| <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>e</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>b</big>
 +
| <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>d</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>c</big>
 +
| <big>c</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>d</big>
 +
| <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>f</big>
 +
| <big>f</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>a</big>
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" align="center"
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| *
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>e</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>a</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>b</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>c</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>d</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>f</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>e</big>
 +
| <big>e</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>a</big>
 +
| <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>e</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>b</big>
 +
| <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>d</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>c</big>
 +
| <big>c</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>a</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>d</big>
 +
| <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>c</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>f</big>
 +
| <big>f</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>b</big>
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" align="center"
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| *
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>e</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>a</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>b</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>c</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>d</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>f</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>e</big>
 +
| <big>e</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>a</big>
 +
| <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>d</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>b</big>
 +
| <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>a</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>c</big>
 +
| <big>c</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>d</big>
 +
| <big>d</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>f</big>
 +
| <big>f</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>e</big>
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" align="center"
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| *
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>e</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>a</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>b</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>c</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>d</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>f</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>e</big>
 +
| <big>e</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>a</big>
 +
| <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>d</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>b</big>
 +
| <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>a</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>c</big>
 +
| <big>c</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>e</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>d</big>
 +
| <big>d</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>c</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>f</big>
 +
| <big>f</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>b</big>
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" align="center"
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| *
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>e</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>a</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>b</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>c</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>d</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>f</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>e</big>
 +
| <big>e</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>a</big>
 +
| <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>d</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>b</big>
 +
| <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>e</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>c</big>
 +
| <big>c</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>d</big>
 +
| <big>d</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big>
 +
|-
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>f</big>
 +
| <big>f</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>a</big>
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" align="center"
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| *
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>e</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>a</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>b</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>c</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>d</big>
 +
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>f</big>
 
|-
 
|-
 
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>e</big>
 
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>e</big>
| <big>e</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big>
+
| <big>e</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big>  
 
|-
 
|-
 
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>a</big>
 
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>a</big>
| <big>a</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big>
+
| <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>d</big>  
 
|-
 
|-
 
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>b</big>
 
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>b</big>
| <big>b</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>a</big>
+
| <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>a</big>  
 
|-
 
|-
 
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>c</big>
 
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>c</big>
| <big>c</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big>
+
| <big>c</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big>  
 
|-
 
|-
 
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>d</big>
 
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>d</big>
| <big>d</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>e</big>
+
| <big>d</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>f</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big>  
 
|-
 
|-
 
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>f</big>
 
!style="background:#efefef;"| <big>f</big>
| <big>f</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>e</big> || <big>d</big>
+
| <big>f</big> || <big>d</big> || <big>a</big> || <big>b</big> || <big>c</big> || <big>e</big>  
 
|}
 
|}
 +
  
 
[[Категория: Теория групп]]
 
[[Категория: Теория групп]]

Версия 02:26, 3 июля 2010

Эта статья требует доработки!
  1. Необходимо привести таблицы умножения всех конечных групп из не более шести элементов.(исправлено)

Если Вы исправили некоторые из указанных выше замечаний, просьба дописать в начало соответствующего пункта (Исправлено).


Определение:
Группа называется конечной, если множество ее элементов конечно. Мощность множества элементов группы [math]G[/math] называют порядком группы и обозначают [math]\vert G\vert[/math].


Таблицы умножения для конечных групп

Таблица умножения(таблица Кэли) — таблица, которая описывает структуру конечных алгебраических систем с одной бинарной операцией. Таблица позволяет определить, является ли группа абелевой, найти ядро группы и обратные элементы по отношению к другим элементам в этой группе.


Структура

Пусть [math]\mathbb{A}_n[/math] = [math]\{a_1,a_2,\dots,a_n\}[/math] - группа из n элементов.

Тогда таблица будет выглядеть следующим образом:

* a1 a2 ... an
a1 a1a1 a1a2 ... a1an
a2 a2a1 a2a2 ... a2an
... ... ... ... ...
an ana1 ana2 ... anan

Свойства

1) Каждая строка или столбец являются перестановкой элементов группы

2) Если таблица симметрична относительно главной диагонали, то операция умножения коммутативна


Построение

Вследствие первого свойства, можно заполнить таблицу не имея всей информации об операции умножения. Если таблицу заполнить не удаётся(нарушается первое свойство - в ряде или колонке оказывается 2 одинаковых элемента), значит операции, удовлетворяющей данным соотношениям, не существует.


Алгоритм построения:

1) заполнить "скелет" таблицы - ячейки в которых стоит нейтральный элемент. "Скелет" симметричен относительно главной диагонали(если a - обратный к b, то b - обратный к a, то есть любой элемент коммутирует со своим обратным).

2) используя известные соотношения и свойство 1 заполнить таблицу.

Замечание: по соглашению в заголовках таблицы 1-ым идёт нейтральный элемент, затем элементы, которые совпадают с обратным, затем остальные.


Примеры

1) n = 1

* e
e e

2) n = 2

* e a
e e a
a a e

3) n = 3

* e a b
e e a b
a a b e
b b e a

4) n = 4

* e a b c
e e a b c
a a e c b
b b c e a
c c b a e
* e a b c
e e a b c
a a b c e
b b c e a
c c e a b
* e a b c
e e a b c
a a e c b
b b c a e
c c b e a

5) n = 5

* e a b c d
e e a b c d
a a b c d e
b b c d e a
c c d e a b
d d e a b c

6) n = 6

* e a b c d f
e e a b c d f
a a e c b f d
b b c d f e a
c c b f d a e
d d f e a b c
f f d a e c b
* e a b c d f
e e a b c d f
a a e c d f b
b b c d f e a
c c b f e a d
d d f e a b c
f f d a b c e
* e a b c d f
e e a b c d f
a a e c b f d
b b c d f a e
c c b f d e a
d d f a e b c
f f d e a c b
* e a b c d f
e e a b c d f
a a e c f b d
b b c f d a e
c c b d e f a
d d f a b e c
f f d e a c b
* e a b c d f
e e a b c d f
a a e d b f c
b b c e f a d
c c b f d e a
d d f a e c b
f f d c a b e
* e a b c d f
e e a b c d f
a a e d f c b
b b c e a f d
c c b f d a e
d d f a b e c
f f d c e b a
* e a b c d f
e e a b c d f
a a e d f b c
b b c e d f a
c c b f e a d
d d f a b c e
f f d c a e b
* e a b c d f
e e a b c d f
a a e d f c b
b b c e d f a
c c b f e a d
d d f a b e c
f f d c a b e
* e a b c d f
e e a b c d f
a a e d f b c
b b c f e a d
c c b e d f a
d d f a b c e
f f d c a e b
* e a b c d f
e e a b c d f
a a e d f c b
b b c f e a d
c c b e d f a
d d f a b e c
f f d c a b e
* e a b c d f
e e a b c d f
a a b e d f c
b b e a f c d
c c d f e a b
d d f c a b e
f f c d b e a
* e a b c d f
e e a b c d f
a a b e d f c
b b e a f c d
c c d f e b a
d d f c a e b
f f c d b a e
* e a b c d f
e e a b c d f
a a b e d f c
b b e a f c d
c c d f a e b
d d f c e b a
f f c d b a e
* e a b c d f
e e a b c d f
a a b e d f c
b b e a f c d
c c d f a b e
d d f c b e a
f f c d e a b
* e a b c d f
e e a b c d f
a a b c e f d
b b c d f e a
c c e f d a b
d d f e a b c
f f d a b c e
* e a b c d f
e e a b c d f
a a b c e f d
b b c d f a e
c c e f d b a
d d f a b e c
f f d e a c b
* e a b c d f
e e a b c d f
a a b d e f c
b b c e f a d
c c e f d b a
d d f a b c e
f f d c a e b
* e a b c d f
e e a b c d f
a a b d e f c
b b c e f a d
c c e f d b a
d d f c a e b
f f d a b c e
* e a b c d f
e e a b c d f
a a b c d f e
b b c e f a d
c c d f e b a
d d f a b e c
f f e d a c b
* e a b c d f
e e a b c d f
a a b c d f e
b b c e f a d
c c d f a e b
d d f a e b c
f f e d b c a
* e a b c d f
e e a b c d f
a a b c d f e
b b c a f e d
c c d f e a b
d d f e a b c
f f e d b c a
* e a b c d f
e e a b c d f
a a b c d f e
b b c f e a d
c c d e f b a
d d f a b e c
f f e d a c b
* e a b c d f
e e a b c d f
a a b c f e d
b b c e d f a
c c f d e a b
d d e f a b c
f f d a b c e
* e a b c d f
e e a b c d f
a a b c f e d
b b c e d f a
c c f d a b e
d d e f b a c
f f d a e c b
* e a b c d f
e e a b c d f
a a b c f e d
b b c a d f e
c c f d e a b
d d e f a b c
f f d e b c a
* e a b c d f
e e a b c d f
a a b c f e d
b b c d e f a
c c f e d a b
d d e f a b c
f f d a b c e