Участник:Dgerasimov/Algebra — различия между версиями
 (→Ring-like structures)  | 
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| (не показаны 2 промежуточные версии этого же участника) | |||
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! [[Magma (algebra)|Magma]]  | ! [[Magma (algebra)|Magma]]  | ||
| − | | [http://www.proofwiki.org/wiki/Definition:Ringoid Ringoid] || ? ||   | + | | [http://www.proofwiki.org/wiki/Definition:Ringoid Ringoid] || ? || ? || ? || ? || ? || ?  | 
|-  | |-  | ||
! [[Semigroup]]  | ! [[Semigroup]]  | ||
| − | |   | + | | ? || [http://www.proofwiki.org/wiki/Definition:Semiring_%28Abstract_Algebra%29 Semiring] || ? || ? || ? || ? || ?  | 
|-  | |-  | ||
! [[Commutative semigroup]]  | ! [[Commutative semigroup]]  | ||
| Строка 64: | Строка 64: | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
! [[Monoid]]  | ! [[Monoid]]  | ||
| − | |   | + | | ? || [http://www.proofwiki.org/wiki/Definition:Rig Rig, semiring] || ? || ? || ? || ? || ?  | 
|-  | |-  | ||
! [[Monoid|Commutative monoid]]  | ! [[Monoid|Commutative monoid]]  | ||
| − | | ? ||   | + | | ? || [http://www.proofwiki.org/wiki/Definition:Rig Rig] || ? || ? || ? || ? || ?  | 
|-  | |-  | ||
! [[Group (mathematics)|Group]]  | ! [[Group (mathematics)|Group]]  | ||
| − | |   | + | | ? || ? || ? || ? || ? || ? || ?  | 
|-  | |-  | ||
! [[Abelian Group]]  | ! [[Abelian Group]]  | ||
| ? || [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_%28mathematics%29 Ring] || ? || [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_%28mathematics%29 Unital ring] || [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commutative_ring Commutative ring] || [http://mathworld.wolfram.com/DivisionAlgebra.html Division ring (algebra)] || [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_%28mathematics%29 Field]  | | ? || [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_%28mathematics%29 Ring] || ? || [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_%28mathematics%29 Unital ring] || [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commutative_ring Commutative ring] || [http://mathworld.wolfram.com/DivisionAlgebra.html Division ring (algebra)] || [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_%28mathematics%29 Field]  | ||
|}  | |}  | ||
Текущая версия на 14:00, 6 ноября 2013
Group-like structures
Taken from [1]
| Group-like structures | |||||
| Totality* | Associativity | Identity | Inverses | Commutativity | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Magma | Y | N | N | N | N | 
| Semigroup | Y | Y | N | N | N | 
| Monoid | Y | Y | Y | N | N | 
| Commutative monoid | Y | Y | Y | N | Y | 
| Group | Y | Y | Y | Y | N | 
| Abelian Group | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | 
| Loop | Y | N | Y | Y** | N | 
| Quasigroup | Y | N | N | N | N | 
| Groupoid | N | Y | Y | Y | N | 
| Category | N | Y | Y | N | N | 
| Semicategory | N | Y | N | N | N | 
| *Closure, which is used in many sources to define group-like structures, is an equivalent axiom to totality, though defined differently. | |||||
| **Each element of a loop has a left and right inverse, but these need not coincide. | |||||
Ring-like structures
| Ring-like structures | |||||||
| Magma* | Semigroup | Commutative semigroup | Monoid | Commutative monoid | Group | Abelian Group | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Magma | Ringoid | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 
| Semigroup | ? | Semiring | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 
| Commutative semigroup | ? | Additive semiring, semiring | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 
| Monoid | ? | Rig, semiring | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 
| Commutative monoid | ? | Rig | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 
| Group | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 
| Abelian Group | ? | Ring | ? | Unital ring | Commutative ring | Division ring (algebra) | Field |