База: [math][a_0] = a_0 = [a_0][/math]
Пусть верно для всех [math]m \lt n [/math]. Докажем для [math]n[/math].
[math][a_0, a_1, a_2, \cdots, a_n] = a_0[a_1, a_2, a_3,\cdots, a_n] + [a_2, a_3, a_4,\cdots, a_n] = a_0(a_1[a_2, a_3, a_4,\cdots, a_n]+[a_3, a_4, a_5\cdots, a_n])+[a_2, a_3, a_4,\cdots, a_n]=(a_0a_1+1)[a_2, a_3, a_4,\cdots, a_n] + a_0[a_3, a_4, a_5\cdots, a_n] = [a_0, a_1][a_2, a_3, a_4,\cdots, a_n] + [a_0][a_3, a_4, a_5\cdots, a_n][/math]
Обобщим последнюю формулу и докажем по индукции. Пусть верно :
[math][a_0, a_1, a_2, \cdots, a_n] = [a_0, \cdots, a_k][a_{k+1},\cdots, a_n]+[a_0,\cdots, a_{k-1}][a_{k+2}, \cdots, a_n][/math].
Докажем для больших [math] k [/math] :
[math] [a_0, \cdots, a_k][a_{k+1},\cdots, a_n]+[a_0,\cdots, a_{k-1}][a_{k+2}, \cdots, a_n] = [a_0, \cdots, a_k](a_{k+1}[a_{k+2}, \cdots, a_n]+[a_{k+3}, \cdots, a_n])+[a_0,\cdots, a_{k-1}][a_{k+2}, \cdots, a_n] = (a_{k+1}[a_0, \cdots, a_k] + [a_0,\cdots, a_{k-1}])[a_{k+2}, \cdots, a_n]+[a_0, \cdots, a_k][a_{k+3}, \cdots, a_n][/math].
Используя условие теоремы для [math]k \lt n-1[/math] получаем :
[math] a_{k+1}[a_0, \cdots, a_k] + [a_0,\cdots, a_{k-1}] = a_{k+1}[a_k, \cdots, a_0] + [a_{k-1}, \cdots, a_0] = [a_{k+1},\cdots, a_0] = [a_0, \cdots, a_{k+1}][/math]
Следовательно получаем :
[math][a_0, a_1, a_2, \cdots, a_n] = [a_0, \cdots, a_{n-2}][a_{n-1}, a_n]+[a_0,\cdots, a_{n-3}][a_n] = [a_{n-2}, \cdots, a_0](a_{n-1}a_n + 1) + a_n[a_{n-3}, \cdots, a_0]=a_n[a_{n-1},\cdots, a_0] + [a_{n-2}, \cdots, a_0] = [a_n, \cdots, a_0][/math]. |