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→Необходимое условие потенциальности гладкого поля. Лемма Пуанкаре
<tex> f(x) := \int_{\gamma} \sum V_i dx_i = </tex><tex> \int_0^1 V_1(A + t(x - A))\cdot(x_1 - A_1) + ... + V_m(A + t(x - A)) \cdot (x_m - A_m)dt </tex>
<tex> \frac{\partial f}{\partial x_i} = \int_0^1 V_i(A + t(x - A)) + \sum_{i j = 1}^{m} \overbrace{\frac{\partial V_j}{\partial x_i}}^{\frac{\partial V_i}{\partial x_j}} (A + t(x - A))t(x_j - A_j)dt = </tex>
<tex> = \int_0^1 (t V_i (A + t(x - A)))'_t dt = t V_i (A + t(x - A))|_{t = 0}^{t = 1} = V_i (x) </tex>
